The major distinction between a traditional bike and an electric bike is the assistance the latter offers. While a traditional bike relies solely on the physical effort of the cyclist, the electric bike, or electrically assisted bike (EAB), has a motor that is activated with each pedal stroke. This makes it easier to overcome slopes and cover longer distances with less fatigue. In addition, the electric bike is generally heavier due to the additional equipment, but offers greater comfort and speed, making urban journeys more practical.
In the world of cycling, the choices can be confusing, especially when it comes to determining which option is best suited to your needs. Between the electric bike and the traditional bike, the differences are exciting and significant. This article demystifies the main characteristics that distinguish these two types of bikes to better guide your choice according to your personal preferences and your daily uses.
Propulsion: a key element
The first difference to take into account lies in the propulsion. The classic bike relies solely on the user’s strength, requiring constant physical effort to move forward. On the other hand, the electric bike incorporates assistance, generally provided by a motor powered by a battery. This assistance helps compensate for certain efforts, making cycling less tiring, especially when climbing or over long distances.
Weight and handling
There is no denying that weight is another distinguishing feature. Electric bikes generally weigh more than their conventional counterparts, due to the added battery and motor. This can impact maneuverability and transportation, especially if you need to lift or store your bike regularly. With a classic bike, the space requirement is generally smaller, making traveling on foot or storing in small spaces simpler.
Distances traveled and physical effort
Studies show that cyclists using an electrically assisted bicycle (EPB) travel distances distances longer than those on a classic bike, with averages of 9.4 kilometers compared to 4.8 kilometers. This fact raises the question of physical effort and energy expenditure. Although the electric bike makes the journey easier, it is important to note that it still requires pedaling effort, thus allowing muscle work, even if it is lightened.
Battery autonomy and maintenance
Another factor to take into account is theautonomy. Electric bikes, depending on their models, can offer a range of 30 to 150 kilometers per charge, beyond which it may be necessary to recharge. Battery maintenance is also crucial to ensure the lifespan of your electric bike. You can find useful advice on battery maintenance on specialist sites, such as this.
Environment and ethical choice
Use a electric bike or a classic bike can also be a choice linked to environmental considerations. The electric bike produces fewer emissions compared to a car, contributing to a greener mode of transport. The practical advantages of electric bikes are numerous, their daily use helps reduce the carbon footprint. To learn more about the ecological benefits of these machines, go to this link.
Conditions of use and legislation
In terms of legislation, driving an electric bike is generally subject to certain rules, particularly on cycle paths or roads. It may be necessary to inquire about regional and national obligations. You can find out if it is possible to ride an electric bike like a traditional bike on sites such as this one.
Whether you opt for an electric or classic bike, the main thing is to choose the one that best suits your lifestyle and specific needs. Each type of bike has its advantages, and the choice will depend on your use, your preferences, and your personal goals.
Differences Between Electric Bike and Classic Bike
- Aid Mechanism: The electric bike offers a motorized aid while the classic bicycle relies entirely on the .
- Weight : An electric bike is generally heavier due to the battery and the motor, while a classic bicycle is light and easy to carry.
- Autonomy: Electric bikes can travel up to 150 km with a single charge, while a classic bike only depends on your endurance.
- Speed : The electric bike allows you to reach higher speeds and reduces fatigue, unlike the classic bicycle which can be exhausting.
- Type of driving: On an electric bike, the motor helps from the start of pedaling, whereas the classic bike requires a constant effort.
FAQ: Differences between the electric bike and the classic bike
What is the main difference between an electric bike and a classic bike? The main difference is the presence of a motor in the electric bike, which provides assistance while pedaling, while a classic bike does not have a motor and requires constant physical effort.
Is the electric bike faster than the classic bike? Yes, the electric bike allows you to cover distances more quickly thanks to the assistance of the motor, which is particularly useful in urban environments.
Is the electric bike heavier than a classic bike? Yes, electric bikes are generally heavier due to the motor and battery that equip them, unlike conventional bikes which are lighter.
Does the classic bike offer the same benefits as the electric bike? Yes, both types of bikes are beneficial for your health. However, e-bikes can make cycling more accessible to people who have physical difficulties or who are returning to activity after a break.
Is it possible to use an electric bike without pedaling? No, on an electrically assisted bicycle (VAE), it is necessary to pedal to benefit from the assistance of the motor, which differs from an electric bicycle where the motor can do all the work thanks to a button.
What are the range options for electric bikes? The range of an electric bike can vary depending on the model, but some can travel between 30 and 150 kilometers on a single charge, depending on the battery power and the level of assistance used.
Does the electric bike allow me to build muscle? Yes, even if electric assistance reduces effort, the electric bike uses the leg muscles and can help to strengthen physical condition.
Do I need a license to ride an electric bike? No, a license is generally not required to ride an e-bike as long as you comply with local regulations, mainly if the motor power does not exceed legal limits.