In France, the electric bikes are subject to specific regulations to ensure the safety of all road users. To be considered as bikes, these machines must respect certain standards, in particular an engine power not exceeding 250 watts and a maximum speed of 25 km/h. Thus, the electrically assisted bicycles (VAE) do not needregistration and can travel on the roadways, as long as they respect the rules of the Traffic Laws. Their use is prohibited on sidewalks, unless they are specifically authorized. Furthermore, it is advisable to equip your bike with safety devices such as lighting and efficient braking systems.
Electric bicycles, true allies in the fight against pollution and urban traffic, are nevertheless subject to strict regulations in France. This article explores the main legal limitations governing the use of electrically assisted bicycles (VAE) in the territory, in order to better understand their rights and obligations. From engine power to maximum speed, every detail counts to keep everyone safe on the road.
Power and speed standards
For a bicycle to be classified as a electric bike, it must respect certain standards. According to French regulations, an VAE must not exceed a nominal power of 250 watts for its engine. In addition, the electric assistance must only be activated up to a maximum speed of 25 km/h. If these thresholds are exceeded, the bicycle is then considered a moped, requiring registration and a driving license.
Traffic on public roads
Electric bicycles can be used on the road, provided that they comply with the Highway Code. In the absence of cycle paths, cyclists are required to comply with the traffic rules that apply to other vehicles. However, it is important to note that e-bikes are not allowed to use sidewalks, unless they are marked as a zone for coexistence between pedestrians and cyclists.
Mandatory safety equipment
To ensure the safety of e-bike users, the regulations also impose requirements regarding equipment. Thus, it is mandatory to have lighting devices, effective braking and an audible warning device. These measures aim to facilitate visibility and prevent accidents at night or in low-light conditions.
Registration and insurance
A point often raised concerns theregistration of e-bikes. In France, e-bikes that meet the power and speed standards mentioned above do not need to be registered. On the other hand, for models that exceed these thresholds, registration is a legal obligation. In addition, although it is not required, it is recommended to insure your electric bike to be covered in the event of an accident or theft.
Conditions of use for young people
The regulations also specify the conditions for the use of electric bikes by young people. Children can use an e-bike, but restrictions apply depending on their age and size. It is generally recommended that young cyclists use bikes adapted to their size to ensure their safety.
Aid for the purchase of an electric bike
To encourage the use of electric bicycles, several financial aids are offered by the State and certain local authorities. These subsidies aim to reduce the cost of purchasing an VAE and facilitate its access, especially for low-income households. You should find out about the eligibility conditions and the steps necessary to benefit from this aid.
For more information on e-bike regulations and procedures, you can visit resources such as Service-public.fr And Vélobecane.
- Maximum speed: 25 km/h for a classic electric bike.
- Engine power: Must not exceed 250 watts.
- Registration: No registration required for compliant e-bikes.
- Circulation on sidewalks: Prohibited for electric bikes.
- Mandatory equipment: Lighting, braking and warning devices required.
- Adults only: Children can use under specific conditions.
- Insurance : Not obligatory, but strongly recommended.
- Cycle paths: Authorized on adapted cycle paths.
FAQ on legal limitations of electric bikes in France
Do you need to register an electric bike? No, an electric bike meeting current standards, in particular a motor power of 250 watts and a maximum speed of 25 km/h, does not need to be registered to travel on public roads.
What are the traffic restrictions for electric bikes? Electric bicycles can be used on the roadway, except on sidewalks, unless otherwise indicated. They must also respect the Highway Code.
What is the maximum speed allowed for an electric bike? The maximum speed for an electric bike is generally 25 km/h. More powerful models, which can reach 45 km/h, are subject to specific regulations.
What safety equipment is required for electric bikes? Electric bicycles must be equipped with effective lighting, braking and a warning device to ensure the safety of the cyclist and other road users.
Can children ride an electric bike? Yes, children can use an electric bike, but they must be mature enough to control it and follow safety rules.
Do electric bikes require insurance? Although it is not compulsory to insure an electric bike, it is strongly recommended to have civil liability insurance to cover possible damage caused to others.
What is the difference between an electrically assisted bicycle and a conventional bicycle? An electrically assisted bicycle is equipped with a motor that helps the cyclist when pedaling, while a conventional bicycle does not benefit from this assistance and relies solely on the cyclist’s strength.
What types of electric bikes exist? There are several types of electric bikes, including e-bikes (electrically assisted bicycles), electric mountain bikes, and electric city bikes, each adapted to specific uses.
How to ensure that an electric bike is approved? An electric bike is approved if it complies with the NF EN 15194 standard. This includes technical criteria, notably a maximum power of 250 watts and assistance limited to 25 km/h.
Is it obligatory to wear a helmet on an electric bike? Although wearing a helmet is not mandatory for adults riding an electric bicycle, it is strongly recommended to ensure the safety of the cyclist.